Expanding informal economy
Source: A Gazeta - MT - Cuiabá / MT - ECONOMY - 26/11/2010
After 5 consecutive years (between 2003 and 2008) growing less than the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the underground economy - business resulting from informal enterprises not informed to the governments - starts to grow this year at the same speed as the country's formal economy , according to the Underground Economy Index. With the 2009 review and update for 2010, the indicator was released on Thursday (25) by the Brazilian Institute of Ethics in Competition (ETCO), together with the Brazilian Institute of Economics of the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (Ibre / FGV).
The total handled by the underground economy now exceeds R $ 650 billion in 2010. According to the survey, the curve of the ratio of the index to GDP has stopped falling, showing a tendency of stabilization at around 18,6%. "This means that, in the last 3 years, the underground economy has grown at the same rate as the Brazilian GDP, which is worrying for the country's economy," says the statement. The index takes into account a forecast of growth of 7,5% of GDP this year and inflation of 5% in 2010. “The disclosure of absolute values is essential to avoid having the mistaken view that stabilization in relation to GDP it's positive.
As in 2009, this year another R $ 656 billion should be left out of the Brazilian formal economy ”, says Fernando de Holanda Barbosa Filho, a researcher at Ibre / FGV and responsible for the study. In July this year, Ibre / FGV and ETCO announced that the estimated values in reais, in 2009, reached R $ 578 billion, equivalent to Argentina's GDP. In the evaluation of ETCO's executive president, André Franco Montoro Filho, the growth of the economy has a double and antagonistic effect on informality. "On the one hand, growth generates institutional modernization that encourages the formalization of economic activities, but on the other, income growth increases the consumption of goods and services, including those produced in the underground economy." "The results indicate that the second effect has been prevalent in recent years," says Montoro Filho.